Introduction
to Chilka Lake Bird Sanctuary :
The Chilka Lake in Orissa is Asia's largest inland salt-water
lagoon .Located at South-west of Puri. Stretching over an
area of 1,100 sq. kms., Chilka lake is an excellent tourist
spot for fishing, boating and bird watching .During winter
it flutters with thousands of indigenous and migratory birds
of many varieties from near and far off places like White
bellied sea eagles, greylag geese, purple moorhen, jacana,
herons and flamingos are among the many species .Dotted with
many islands, a cruise in Chilka can be an enchanting experience.
The blue expanse of the lake on the one side and the wooded
hills of the Eastern Ghats on the other, make the scenery
quite captivating.
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Chilka
Lake also are home to blackbuck, spotted deer, golden jackals
and hyenas, and the lake is rich in aquatic life- its waters
harbour around 160 species of fish, crustaceans and other
marine creatures, including the famous Chilka dolphin. Prawn,
crab and mackerel fishing are an important source of livelihood
for the local people, and hundreds of small fishing boats
set sail each morning to bring in the day's catch from the
lake. he Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve harbours India’s
second largest pachyderm population, and the chances of seeing
elephant herds is pretty high, especially during the dry season.
Places
Near Chilka
Kalijai
Temple: Kalijai is the presiding deity of Chilka.
Kalijai Island the abode of the Goddess is situated just 2
Kms of INS Chilka. Every fisherman in Chilka prays to Kalijai
before he goes for fishing. Thousands of devotees go there
and pay respect to Kalijai. Boats are available at balugaon
and barkul at reasonable rates.
Narayani
: 7 Kms from Chilka, is a picnic spot of great scenic
beauty. By the side of a natural springs, the temple of Goddess
Narayani adorn the place and it is an ideal place for relaxation.
Nirmaljhar
: 35 Kms. From Chilka, the place is haloed with the
shrine of Lord Vishnu. The perennial stream that flows at
Nirmaljhar is channelised to different ponds. It is a picnic
spot and a religious place of distinction.
Banpur
: 15 Kms from Chilka, Banpur is a center of religious
activities, revolving round the time honoured shrine of Goddess
Bhagabati the existing temple of Dakshya Prajapati. Banpur
is famous for its various cane furniture items.
Gopalpur
on Sea: 90 Kms from Chilka, Gopalpur-on-sea is one
of the ancient ports of Orissa and presently famous as a sea-side
resort. Being a quite place, Gopalpur become a favorite resort
for the tourists or combating the foamy waves of the sea.
Taptapani
: 125 Kms from Chilka, Taptapani is a pleasant health
resort with a hot sulfur spring which has medicinal properties
to cure skin diseases. The water of the spring is channelised
to the bath-tubs of the panthanivas (Tourist Bungalow) to
afford spa-bath.
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Travel
Information
Chilka
is approximately 120 km from Bhubaneshwar, the nearest
airport; state transport, OTDC tour buses and private
operators ply the roads between Chilka, Puri, Behrampore,
Bhubaneshwar and Cuttack. The nearest railway stations
are at Rambha and Balugaon, both of which have train
connections to cities as distant as Kolkata,Puri, Hyderabad
and Chennai. From both Balugaon and Rambha buses are
available to the lake. |
Local
transport is basically limited to three wheel rickshaws
and auto rickshaws, bicycles and cars are sole modes
of private transport. The services of local boatmen
and the OTDC's motorboats are available for access to
the islands though outboard motors are not allowed near
the bird sanctuary.
Best
time to visit
The
weather remains moderately warm the whole year round,
so come any time of the year except during the rainy
season from June to September. The best time, however,
is from October to March, when the lake is crowded with
migrating birds, usually at least 50-70 species. Pilgrims
flock here in January during Makar Mela (at the time
of Makar Sankranti) to pay obeisance to the Goddess
Kalijai, whose temple is situated on Kalijai island
in Chilka Lake
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